Small capacitors like film and disk types may not have room on the case to write the value out completely . Often a code which consists of 2 or 3 numbers and an optional tolerance letter code will be used.

A two number code is the value of the cap in picofarads (ie. 47 = 47 pF)

A three letter codes consist of two significant digits and a multiplier much like a resistor color code. The first two numbers are the digits and the third is the multiplier. Three digit codes are often accompanied by a tolerance letter code.

The cap pictured above has the code 473J which translates to:
47 * 1,000 = 47,000 pf or 0.047 uF
The J indicates a tolerance of +/- 5%

The chart below will help you decipher most capacitor codes.

Multiplier
Tolerance
Digit Multiplier Letter 10 pF or less Over 10 pF
0 1 B +/- 0.1 pF  
1 10 C +/- 0.25 pF  
2 100 D +/- 0.5  
3 1,000 F +/- 1 pF +/- 1%
4 10,000 G +/- 2 pF +/- 2%
5 100,000 H   +/- 3%
6   J   +/- 5%
7   K   +/- 10%
8 0.01 M   +/- 20%
9 0.1 P   +100%, -0%


Z   +80%, -20%
Here is a resistor color code chart I borrowed from Leon Audio.
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